Brazil
Information
Brazil is the fifth largest
country in the world with its 8,511,965 km2. Brazil’s population is
proximately 165 million people and that makes them the world’s sixth
most populous country. The population of Brazil is predominantly young,
with 62 percent of the people under 29 years of age. From North to
South it measures 4,320 km and from East to West 4,328 km. Bordered
by the Atlantic Ocean on East, its cost has 9,000 km. Brazil is the
largest country in South America and is a vast country encompassing
nearly half of South America and has a border to every country here
except Ecuador and Chile. Brazil is divided into five regions: North,
Northeast, Southeast, South and Central West. Brazil has 26 states
and one federal district. The Southeast region has four states: Sao
Paulo, Minas Gerais, Esperito Santo and Rio de Janeiro. The Southeast
region comprises almost 11 % of the country’s area and is home to
44 % of the Brazilians. 90 % of the population lives in cities.
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Rio
de Janeiro information
Rio de Janeiro state has
a surface area of 43,305 km2, and approximately 14 million inhabitants.
Rio de Janeiro city is the second largest city in Brazil with a population
of about 6 million Cariocas as the inhabitants are called. The area
of the city is 1,171 square kilometers and the city is located just
south of the Tropic of Capricorn. Rio de Janeiro, capital ofthe state of Rio de Janeiro, and also Brazil’s capital from 1763 to
1961, is nestled between the mountains and the sea. It’s without doubt
one of the worlds most beautiful city’s with its natural tropical
environment. Brazil spans several time zones. Rio de Janeiro’s time
zone is 3 hours behind GMT (London) except the 2 hours difference
during summertime. (Brazilians are not famous for there punctuality).
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Communication
Rio’s international airport
is located on Ilha do Governador about 25 km from Copacabana and
Ipanema. There are one smaller airport in the center of the city
for the flights to Sao Paulo and some other domestic destinations.
Outgoing passengers on international flights pay an airport tax
in Rio of 36US$ and 7,5 US$ on domestic flights. Please take
care with the copy of the entry form you received from the immigration
police at the airport. It will take a long time and a lot of hassle
to get another one.
International
Airport Information Tel. (55 21) 3398-4526, 398-4527.
Domestic
airport Information Tel. (55 21) 2210-2457.
Taxis
have meters in Rio, but try to avoid tours or excursions from taxi
drivers. If you can, use the Cootramo radio taxi (Tel. 2560-5442)
or Transcopass (Tel. 2560-4888) instead of the yellow cab.
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Money
Real is the name on the
currency in Brazil (plural Reais). One Real is made up of 100 centavos.
There are a green one Real note, a blue/purple 5, a red 10, a brown
50 and a blue 100. You can exchange money at exchange shops (casa
do cambio), hotel front desks or banks. At exchange shops you get
the best rate. US$ cash give you a better rate than a traveler check.
Major banks, restaurants, hotels and shops accept major international
credit cards, such as American Express, Dinners Club or Visa. Visa
is the best card to use for you travel in Brazil, but be a little
careful with were you use it. Bank hours are Monday through
Friday from 10.00 to 16.00, except public and bank holidays.
Try this link to the currency converter at Yahoo
Finance
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Tippingin many restaurants and bars are included
in the bill (10%). If not it will be stated at the bottom of the bill
(servico nao incluido). Most services are tipped in Brazil. There
is recommended that tips range from 10% to 15%. For luggage at the
hotel and/or airport, figure 1 US$ per suitcase.
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Telephone
GSM cellular telephones don’t work in Brazil. The International Direct
Dial (IDD) code for Brazil is 55. The city code for Rio de Janeiro
is 021 (don’t use the 0 in International calls).Fax can
be sent from any large post office in Rio. All number witch
started with 3 has another 3 infront of the number now, all other
numbers has a 2 infront of the phone number.
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Post
Postal services works pretty
god in Brazil. Usually airmail letters or postcards to USA and Europe
arrive in about a week. The postal rate is 1,05 RS$ for an international
letter or postcard.
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Electricity
The electrical current
in many cities in Brazil is 220 volts, except the states of Rio
de Janeiro, Sao Paulo and Pernambuco where it is 110 volts.
(Some hotels do have 220 volts in the rooms). Bring a converter if
you need some electronically device.
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Safety
Rio
isn’t so dangerous as the reputation says, but try to remember the
following advices to stay out of hassle. Hotels offer safety deposit
boxes in their rooms. It is recommended that travel documents, jewelry
and other values will be kept in them. Keep only what is necessary
for daily use with you. Only carry a towel, sun block and a small
amount of money to the beach, nothing more! Don’t exchange money
in the street. Look after you luggage all the time. Try to avoid
walking at dark streets at night, use taxi. Don’t go to the beach
at night even if that is a big temptation. Be careful with the strong
undertow when you swim at the Atlantic beaches. There are a flag
warning system Red – dangerous / White - Water is safe, lifeguard
on duty.
In
case of hassle call direct to Rio Tourist Police, Tel. 511-5112
or visit them at, Av Afranio de Melo Franco Leblon (It´s opposite
Scala)
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Visas
Visitors
from certain foreign countries will require a visa, which is usually
processed within 2 working days by applying to the nearest Brazilian
Embassy or Consulate. You need a passport valid for at least 6 months,
one passport-sized photograph and a round-trip ticket.
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Climate
and dressing
Rio de Janeiro has a
tropical to semi tropical climate. Summer runs from December through
March and winter from June through August. The temperatures ranging
from 25 degree Celsius to 42 degree Celsius in summer and 16 to
25 degree Celsius in winter. Many restaurants and nightspots are
not restrictive on the dress code, although some require formal
wear for the evening. For sightseeing and other outdoors activities,
light summer clothing is most practical. Light cotton shirts, shorts,
dresses and trousers are ideal during the day. You don’t need to
bring a jacket if you are not going to stay here during the winter.
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Health
It’s suggested that you
drink mineral water and avoid tap water in Brazil. Be careful with
the sun. Use high sun block even during cloudy days. Here
are the address and telephone for English speaking doctors
in Rio: Tel:(021)
516-1557
Fax:
(021) 233-4529
Dr. Antonio Carlos Sousa
Junior (Tel. home: 225-2362)
Dr. Leronardo Ponce de
Moura Rua
Miguel Couto, 124 - 2.
andarCentro - RJ
If
you need a dentist in Rio:
Dr. Valda Paulis Dzelme
Dr. Alicia PaulisRua Francisco Sá, 23/301
Copacabana Tel: (021) 513-3025
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Language
The
official language is Portuguese and English are spoken in major
hotels and airports. On the street the knowledge of English are
not so god.
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Food
and drinks
Traditional Brazilian
cuisine has been favourably compared to those of the other great
cuisines of the world and offers a similar complexity and diversity
of taste and dishes. Among the more famous regional dishes of Brazil
are those from Bahia and Minas Gerais states which are served at
a number of restaurants in and around Rio. Dishes with such exotic
names as moqueca, vatapa, camarao a baiana and tutu a
mineira. Rio for its part has what is considered to be the most
traditional dish of them all, the feijoada, a type of stew.
Which is traditionally served at Saturday lunch, by restaurants
and hotels. Another popular dish Brazilian dish in Rio is the barbeque.
Barbeques comes in all shapes and sizes from the corner galleto,
serving barbeque chicken and steaks at the counter, to the churrascaria
rodicio, a barbeque house which for a set price serves as much
of the many varied barbequed delicacies as the costumer wishes.
Rio
also has its traditional drinks, many of which are based on a locally
produced sugar cane spirit known as cachaca. Chachaca is
the basis to fruit batidas and also the caipirinha, a
drink that is the established accompaniment to the feijoada.
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Beach
life
The importance of the
beach to Rio de Janeiro should never be underestimated. The city’s
90 kilometers (56 miles) of beaches are an integral part of the
Rio lifestyle, some of which – such as Copacabana and Ipanema –
are amongst the planet’s most famous strips of sand. Of the world’s
major cities, Rio is unique in having beaches run through its very
heart. They are beaches in the pure sense, as well as being a center
of entertainment and relaxation for the residents and visiting population.
A population, wherever they are in the city, they never are fare
from the sand and the sea. They are never far from the sand or the
sea. Participant sports abound on the beaches. Soccer, volleyball,
gymnastics, and more traditional Brazilian sports like peteca and
futevolei, are played out on the sands of Rio while out to sea,
it is surfers and wind-surfers that rule the waves. The pavement
and paths that run along the top of the beaches are the playground
for the city’s cyclists, roller skaters and the people who simply
want to walk, jog or sit and enjoy the scenery from a bench or the
comfort of a small beach bar. The beaches are also the site for
many of the city’s major sporting events with championships as diverse
as volleyball, soccer, swimming and even tennis taking place on
courts and in stadiums especially constructed on the sand. Likewise,
musical extravaganzas and free concerts can also be seen throughout
the year on the beaches of Rio, culminating in the New Year celebration
which attracts many millions of people to the beaches to commemorate
the arrival of the new year and witness one of the world’s truly
spectacular fireworks displays.
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Nightlife
and entertainment
Whatever time of day
or night, there is always something happening in Rio de Janeiro.
It is a city – like all great cities- that never sleeps. It is a
city rich in alternatives for entertainment and relaxation, which
at night offer the perfect counter balance to the frivolity of the
beach or a hard day spent working at the office. In Rio the night
gets under way as darkness falls, although for the Cariocas it is
a question of the later the better. Cariocas rarely eat out before
9 pm and most restaurants in Ipanema, Copacabana and other parts
of Rio only starts to fill up after 10 pm. Eating out is considered
a n entertainment in its own right in Rio and the options
range
from the most sophisticated, award winning French and Italian cuisine
in equally sophisticated settings, all the way to the humblest of
corner bars serving local snacks and delicacies which are washed
down by an ice cold draught beer or one a variety of natural juices.
Rio has hundred of world class restaurants which offer just about
every imaginable type of cuisine in a wide diversity of settings.
A popular option in
Rio is to pass the night at one of the cities many bars, which offers
live music. Rio also has plenty of nightclubs, like the famous Help
discotheque.
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